PREVALENCE OF TOBACCO USE AMONG VETERANS AND INTERVENTIONS Essay

Pervasiveness OF TOBACCO USE AMONG VETERANS AND INTERVENTIONS - Essay Example Notwithstanding these issues, smoking likewise has been legitimately connected to causing respiratory difficulty, oral sickness, emphysema, and incessant bronchitis. It follows that it is basic more noteworthy mindfulness be brought through veterans to the malicious outcomes of smoking (American Lung Association, 2010). Indeed, even as smoking is an impressive issue among the overall population, veterans in VA medicinal services exhibit even measurably higher quantities of sickness. In fact, it is assessed 33 % of the veterans’ populace served by the Department of Veterans Affairs are smokers, though the national normal is at 22% (National Smoking and Tobacco Use Cessation Program mandate, 2003).In expansion to showing higher rates of tobacco clients, veterans additionally smoke more vigorously than everyone. Much exploration that has been directed into this marvel shows that numerous veterans report starting smoking while in the military, and after their discharge proceed wit h the training all through their every day life as a methods for quieting nervousness or nerves. The military have consistently advanced tobacco use in the camps. During both the Second World War and the Korean War the administration made complimentary cigarettes accessible as K-apportions. The common shrewdness during this period was that cigarettes would keep troops cautious in the front line. Smoking breaks were even utilized as inspiration during training camp, with fighters having the option to win breaks (McKinney et al, 1997). It’s accepted that the advancement of smoking in these settings significantly added to later day wellbeing related issues among veterans. In such matters, it’s clear that further mindfulness should be brought to the harmful impacts of smoking. Consider insights from an ongoing examination concerning this wonder showed 24.1% of 18 †44 years olds are of veterans are flow smokers, this rate drops to 21.9% for 45 †to †multi year olds, 11.1% for 65 †to 74 â€year olds, and 5.8% for those over age 75 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Summary of Health Statistics for U.S. grown-ups, 2006). Ladies, the quickest developing subgroup of U.S. veterans, are remembered for the VA wellbeing concern. In 2005, the Office of Public Health and Environment showed that about 178,000 ladies kick the bucket on a yearly premise as an immediate aftereffect of smoking related disease. These ladies likewise chance malignancy, barrenness and pregnancy †related issues. SIDS is likewise basic among moms who smoke during pregnancy. (Division of Veterans Affairs, 2010). Numerous wellbeing specialists concurred that the current VA tobacco control endeavors to be less successful for ladies veterans than their male counter †parts. â€Å"Given a normal increment of ladies veterans with tobacco †related morbidities, creating powerful smoking end intercessions for ladies veterans is a significant goal.â₠¬  (Katzburg, 2007).In expansion to the recently depicted wellbeing dangers, research has shown a noteworthy association between tobacco use and

The Importance Of Being A Good Critical Thinker

Sound living propensities can be scholarly sincerely and order; the propensities neither include severe sustenance methods of reasoning, remaining ridiculously meager, nor denying yourself of the nourishments you love. It includes eating the correct elixir of diet at the perfect time to encourage feeling extraordinary, having more vitality, and keeping as solid as could reasonably be expected. Promoting We will compose a custom paper test on The Importance Of Being A Good Critical Thinker explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the article by Frimming, Polsgrove and Bower, 2011, the individuals are extraordinary and react distinctively to various food eats less carbs, consequently, the most significant component when building up the correct dietary pattern is to comprehend the reaction of specific food on oneself (Frimming, Polsgrove Bower, 2011). Good dieting propensities can be educated to various class of individuals utilizing the technique that can wit hout much of a stretch access them. The article was investigated from a college setting where the job that utilization of interpersonal organizations when preparing or giving data on smart dieting was inspected. As per the examination, current appropriation of innovation among the young has become a successful specialized instrument where essential data can be shared. The article urges educators and instructors to in the advanced age to utilize the expanding access to data, correspondence and assets to upgrade and build up a powerful study hall experience. The article is of the feeling that when innovation has been received in apportioning data, it is a viable and modest route through which individuals can share data among them to assist the network. At the point when innovation is utilized as the method of correspondence, it speeds up correspondence and dispersal obviously content (on account of college setting) and encourages sharing of data among the clients of the innovation dev ice. As a type of collaboration, data and news are apportioned utilizing interpersonal organization locales; the computerized age are fleeing from the conventional print work to new models of getting data. Electronic sharing of data and news is becoming the overwhelming focus in various networks, in this manner, it very well may be a powerful technique through which sound living data can be shared. As indicated by Hill and Moran (2011), in the article Social showcasing meets intuitive media, current ages can be all around met utilizing informal organizations, and publicists should have the creative brain of tapping intelligent medias when building up their advertising efforts. Promoting Looking for paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The requirements of current age are quick and appealing data, hence, to be fruitful in showcasing for the populace, business supervisors need to apportion data in a q uick and proficient technique to arrive at age Y (Hill Moran, 2011). As indicated by the article, there are a developing number of interpersonal organizations that can be embraced to sell or administer data; the systems incorporate Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Yahoo Chat. With the above systems, sound practices can be instructed. The article difficulties human services supervisors to create medicinal services showcasing procedures that encourage administering data on good dieting utilizing social Medias. The pace of data sharing when utilizing online networking has been end up being higher than the rate that data move utilizing different methods for correspondence; this is all the more quicker when managing young age. The pace of data sharing utilizing informal communities is the bit of leeway that wellbeing living campaigners should use to tap the young populace. When utilizing interpersonal organizations to apportion wellbeing data, the wordings utilized ought to be alluring, fo r instance, an advert may state: â€Å"Healthy eating includes â€Å"eating smart†, it isn't justâ whatâ you eat, butâ howâ you eat. Such expressions are probably going to pull in energetic populace to peruse such articles (Hackworth Kunz, 2011). References Frimming, R., Polsgrove, M., Bower, G. (2011). Assessment of a Health and Fitness Social Media Experience. American Journal of Health Education, 42(4), 222-227. Hackworth, B. A., Kunz, M. B. (2011). Medicinal services AND SOCIAL MEDIA: BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS VIA SOCIAL NETWORKS. Foundation Of Health Care Management Journal, 7(2), 1-14. Slope, R. P., Moran, N. (2011). Social advertising meets intuitive media. Global Journal Of Advertising, 30(5), 815-838.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Importance Of Being A Good Critical Thinker explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This article on The Importance Of Being A Good Critical Thinker was composed and presented by client TheFury to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Five Keys to Summer School Success

Five Keys to Summer School Success Five Keys to Summer School Success During the last decade, summer schools and various specialized workshops for students have become increasingly popular among students and faculty. I have organized and advised summer schools for several years already, and my students and I have learned many important lessons. Here are five ways to improve your own summer school networking experience. Prepare for a different, in-depth experience Summer school is very different from all other networking events for a very simple reason. Students in summer school are usually engaged in quite small specialized groups of classmates and faculty (often visiting prominent professors or practitioners in the field), so it’s important to be prepared not just to say “Hi,” but to be ready to hold in-depth conversations, exchanges and brainstorming.   To achieve this, don’t leave your preparation to the very last minute. Instead, read the relevant textbooks and articles well in advance, so you’re able to contribute in this intellectual setting. A good example of the level of intensity is the international summer school at Al Farabi Kazakh National University (KazNU) in Almaty City: for more than two weeks the best students from China and Kazakhstan attend this session to learn about the latest technological and business innovations in the field of green economy and the future of traditional and alternative energy. In addition, they visit the pavilions and laboratories of the World Expo “Future Energy” in Astana City to gain hands-on experience with the latest scientific breakthroughs. Get out of your comfort zone In the highly specialized environment of the summer school, everyone is under the spotlight and all activities (and especially inactivity) become visible. You cannot get away with just preparing a two-to-three-minute elevator pitch, as you’re expected to demonstrate your presentation skills and your knowledge of the topic. In this setting, it’s virtually impossible to hide in the corner of the room. Therefore, it’s very important to focus not only on learning about the subject, but also on learning to stand up and deliver high-impact and well-prepared presentations before a group of very knowledgeable and critical specialists: your classmates.  You should be prepared to voice your opinion publicly, and at a moment’s notice. Be  ready to show your leadership skills The former US President John F. Kennedy once said: “Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other,” and summer schools are the best place to practice leadership in a learning environment.   The organizers of summer schools usually expect students to be active throughout, and to show leadership and support to co-create a dynamic setting for active engagement, conversations and brainstorming. By themselves, the organizers can only set the stage to make these events successful, the real actors are the participants. Expect therefore not only to take an active role in the events, but also to demonstrate leadership in being creative, cheerful and inspiring, both in and out of class activities, and in helping to deal with tensions and negativities which might emerge.   Learn about success and seek mentorship Summer schools often provide a unique opportunity to be with highly successful business people and entrepreneurs, innovative scientists and national and international dignitaries. Many of them are very happy to share their experience and the secrets of their success with those they meet. This opportunity to learn firsthand about the realities of the business world, innovations or international management should not be missed. Don’t stand and wait around for people to approach you or just collect cards; instead, set out to create meaningful connections. You need to be ready to step forward and strike up a pleasant and intelligent conversation with just three people per event. Remember to prepare solid, intelligent questions, as nothing is more annoying than when a student asks inappropriate and badly thought-out questions. Don’t forget to follow up You spend two weeks with your classmates and wonderful faculty, learning so much, but don’t forget to follow up within three days and stay in touch with people. It’s not just a case of keeping a business contact, it’s a chance to continue the friendships which will have developed while you were at summer school. If you can nurture these connections and build new friendships, that’s the most powerful type of networking there is. Lead image: Dhruv Laad (Wikimedia Commons)

Proposed Solution to the Foreclosure Crisis Essay

Today’s America is in crisis; we are in a recession. The greatest factor driving this major recession is Foreclosure many Americans are forced to face every day. In simple terms, the foreclosure crisis was caused by greed in the banking industry and too much optimism of the American people. This resulted in a bubble of subprime mortgage lending, which eventually collapsed once leading mortgage firms in the banking industry such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac needed to be bailed out by the government. A great panic was caused in the Stock Market, resulting in job losses and companies going out of business. Mortgage was unable to be paid, thus causing foreclosure on many houses. The foreclosure crisis has not only caused the banking†¦show more content†¦This way we tackle the issue from both sides by stopping the crisis and not letting it happen again. To stop foreclosure crisis the government must follow a procedure step by step. First, the government should ease the credit freeze for refinancing by negotiating with the banking industry. Financial firms that benefited from the TARP funds should be paid special attention to. This will result in more spending from the American people, thus creating jobs and allowing people to afford their monthly payments. If the banks are unwilling to simplify the process of refinancing mortgages and ease the credit market for existing homeowners’ mortgages, the government should demand for the payback of the TARP funds immediately. Failure to do so will result in additional tax levy on those firms. This coercion of banks paying the TARP funds should drastically ease the credit market. Secondly, the government must heavily encourage homeowners to refinance their mortgage under the new low rates. This will save homeowners up to 31% in monthly mortgage bills. This is an important step because it will help ease the burden of owing a payment on the American people during the recession; we must remember that in our position every penny counts. This endorsement by the government will boost confidence in the American people as well. The following step would consist of the government’s negotiation with the banks to lowerShow MoreRelatedProposed Solutions to the Foreclosure Crisis Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesForeclosure is a growing national disaster in the United States. Every time you tune in to your local news, there is a new family whose house is being foreclosed. Every time you ride around the neighborhood, there is another house up for sale. There are several solutions to this increasing trend including cutting government spending and cutting funds towards unsuccessful government programs, devising financial plans to assist families by setting up payment plans that they can afford, getting communitiesRead MoreProposed Solutions to the Foreclosure Crisis in America Essay example1755 Words   |  8 PagesForeclosure, the process of claiming the defaulted property to cover the cost of an unpaid debt, has hit America like a tidal wave. Considered to be a crisis and a major factor in the poor economi c situation of today, there is no doubt that the current state of the housing market and the influx in foreclosures across the nation has had a dire impact on the American economy since the beginning of 2007. Strategies, policies, action plans, and all other means of organizing a recovery have been attemptedRead MoreA Practical Solution to the Foreclosure Crisis1122 Words   |  5 PagesIt is no secret the foreclosure crisis has played a significant role in the financial meltdown of the past year. The collapse of the housing marketing has brought thousands of families across the country to financial ruin, forcing many out on the streets. Although the common consensus is that something must be done to stabilize the foreclosure crisis, the agreement ends there. Proposed solutions to the foreclosure crisis have drawn controversy from all political affiliations and walks of life. ThisRead MoreIssues Americans Cannot Understand: The Federal Reserve and the Economy1593 Words   |  7 Pagesmiddle and lower class were greatly affected by the government’s intervention in Mortgage rates. The subprime mortgage crisis can be blamed for much of this country’s economic problems, but we don’t need to point fingers at what went wrong, we need to address the problems and find solutions. There are several issues that need to be addressed, to help solve this foreclosure crisis. The first issue is how the banks were clearly misled by the government, in a sense, that they approved clients forRead MoreEssay on Using the Bankruptcy Process to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis2578 Words   |  11 PagesThe scourge of foreclosure has already affected millions of Americans, and the fear of losing ones home looms over millions more. President Obamas Making Home Affordable program has been a step in the right direction insofar as it encourages homeowners to work with their lenders to modify their mortgage loans. These modifications have helped borrowers by allowing them to keep their homes, and they have helped lenders by allowing them to receive more money than they would typically receive inRead MoreForeclosures: Stop the Downward Spiral Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pagesbegan to put their homes up for sale. There weren’t enough buyers to keep up with the supply, and mort gages began to go into default. Families across America were faced with the reality that they could no longer afford to keep their homes, and foreclosures began to flood the market, leading the nation into a deep recession. The government tried to help reduce the supply of homes on the market by introducing the tax incentive program for first-time home buyers. This program was successful in bringingRead MoreThe Subprime Mortgage Crisis in the U.S Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesThe argument over who should be at fault for the subprime mortgage crisis and housing market collapse in the United States has been a heated debate. Even though home foreclosure keeps rising, there should be some accountability for the economic meltdown resulting from the subprime mortgage situation. Should we blame banking institutions, mortgage lenders, brokers, and investors for this crisis? Should minorities be blamed for recklessly accepting loans and defaulting on them after realizing theyRead MoreSolving the Foreclosure Crisis: Renting to Re-Own as an Option for Homeowners and Lenders2114 Words   |  9 PagesAs the foreclosure crisis in the United States continues to spiral, increasing attention is being given to nove l and creative solutions for reducing the risk of mortgage default. The Obama administration has proposed several government-backed programs to help homeowners stay in their homes, and private lenders have tried various approaches to stabilize the economic situation. To date, none of the enacted efforts has substantially improved the crisis, and as such the number of homeowners filing forRead MoreScholarship Essay1122 Words   |  5 PagesEssay The foreclosure crisis is the second major financial dilemma of the twenty-first century. To solve this, the roots of the problem need to be dug up and exposed followed by replanting with an appropriately improved regulatory system to help build stronger roots for the future. It seems that the free market system cant be free anymore given its intertwining roots extend way beyond domestic to international financial systems. There are two fundamental causes to the latest credit crisis: 1) poorRead MoreSolving the Foreclosure Crisis Essay2165 Words   |  9 Pagesas the state of the sub-prime mortgage crisis. While matters in the Middle East and Washington often seem irrelevant and far away, the beast that has evolved out of low interest rates and plummeting housing costs is currently breathing down the necks of Americans in every state, city, and neighborhood. According to Realty Trac, the leading online database on foreclosure statistics, 3.4 million homes will fall into foreclosur e before the end of 2009. Foreclosure and bankruptcy, often caused by unemployment

The Human Need for Love in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay

The Human Need for Love Exposed in Frankenstein Written in 1817 by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein is a novel about the modern Prometheus, the Roman Titian who stole fire from the gods and gave it to man. The story takes place in several European countries during the late 1700s. It is the recollection of Victor Frankenstein to a ship captain about his life. Victor is a student of science and medicine who discovers a way to reanimate dead flesh. In a desire to create the perfect race he constructs a man more powerful than any normal human, but the creation is so deformed and hideous that Victor shuns it. The creation then spends a year wandering searching for companionship, but everywhere he goes he is shunned and feared. Hating life†¦show more content†¦This lack of friendship has made the captain suicidal, without a thought to his crews lives. The captain takes a liking to Frankenstein as they both share many of the same interests; Victor even takes a liking to the captain enough to relate to him his terrible story. This frie ndship allows the captain to see clearly again and he decides to return to port and not further endanger his crew. Without this friendship he would have pushed on, trying to gain joy from victory. It is Victors story that truly exposes the true theme of the story, with him speaking of his days as a child and his first friendship with the girl his parents adopted. He lives a fine life, full of joy and happiness with friend plentiful. When he goes to college he is without friends, but soon befriends one of the professors and engaged in lengthy conversations with him. This isnt the same friendship as before, lacking the real love and companionship of his family, and he soon begins work on his creation. He so overwhelmed by the idea of creating a perfect person he is blinded from the deformity of the creature. When the creature is finished he examines his work and is mortified by it, running and hiding he escapes the creature that soon wanders away. Soon after Victor becomes sick and deathly, he shuns society and people and is almost dead when his friend Clerval arrives at the college. Clerval nurses Victor back to health, but Victor isnt physically sick, he has justShow MoreRelat edFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1138 Words   |  5 PagesIs Frankenstein a man, whose ambition led to a disaster; or a monster, which created a life with disregard for the human race? Frankenstein, in my opinion, was the monster not the life that he had created. Frankenstein never admitted to his family what he had done, never admitted responsibility for his actions. He might as well have killed Elizabeth, William, Justine, and Clerval with his own hand. The so called â€Å"Monster† only wanted companionship; he did not want to murder those people. TheRead MoreInsert Surname 3.. Student’S Name. Professor’S Name. Course1590 Words   |  7 PagesInsert Surname 3 Student’s Name Professor’s Name Course Number Date Love, Family, Crime and Justice ​Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein explores several themes that define what it is to be a human. Victor Frankenstein perceived the monster he created as an evil demon though the book prompts learners to see the whole story from the monster’s perspective. Learners will be forced to sympathize with the monster as the book unfolds to showcase how he is alienated from a typical family after Victor declinedRead More The Concepts Of Knowledge And Happiness In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1001 Words   |  5 Pagesto become greater than his nature will allow† (Shelley 60). In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, she expresses her beliefs regarding the danger of pursuing happiness through the attainment of knowledge, because true happiness is found in the emotional connections established between people. The pursuit of knowledge is not necessarily an evil thing, but it can cause destruction when it is pursued beyond natural limits. Victor Frankenstein becomes a slave to his passion for learning in more than one way;Read MoreMary Shelley Frankenstein859 Words   |  4 Pages Mary Shelley The Creature in Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† needs a companionship as every ordinary human. Every man needs a woman, who will able to share moments of happiness and sadness, a woman who will be able to share thoughts and of course a woman who will be able to love a man. In this case the Creature needs a bride. But the problem is that the Creature from the â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† is not a human. So can human rights and needs be appliedRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein - Original Writing1489 Words   |  6 Pagesrecurred, but I was unable to solve them (Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein).† Mary Shelley’s book, Frankenstein, parallels her own experiences. Shelley’s mother died in childbirth, and she was left â€Å"dependent on none and related to none.† Her father, William Godwin, abandoned his daughter emotionally when he remarried a woman who treated Mary poorly. Shelley often searched for an understanding of who she was. She did not have a mother to give her an education, so Mary taught herself by seeking answers toRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein - Original Writing1146 Words   |  5 Pagesrecurred, but I was unable to solve them (Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein).† Mary Shelley’s book, Frankenstein, parallels her own experiences. Shelley’s mother died in childbirth, and she was left â€Å"dependent on none and related to none.† Her father, William Godwin, abandoned his daughter emotionally when he remarried a woman who treated Mary poorly. Shelley often searched for an understanding of who she was. She did not have a mother to give her an education, so Mary taught herself by seeking answers toRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesIn Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein tells his story from the bright beginnings, to his boundary-crossing brilliance that led him to his ultimate downfall. Throughout the book, we follow mostly Frankenstein’s interpretation and thoughts about a variety of topics, including the women involved in his life, as well as those described to him by his Creature. There are only a handful of women who are relevant to Frankenstein’s tale: Sa fie, Elizabeth, and even Nature herself. These importantRead MoreOf The Pernicious Effects By Mary Shelley1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley, and the article â€Å"Of the Pernicious Effects† by Mary Wollstonecraft, both have relations when regarding the importance of feminism during their time periods. Throughout Shelley’s novel feminism is addressed because she uses female characters to further her plot and display her viewpoints. If Wollstonecraft evaluated the female characters in Shelley’s novel, she would realize that Elizabeth, Justine, and Safie all show an importance to the flow of the novelRead MoreFrankenstein- Acquirement of Knowledge Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagesthan his nature will allow.† To what extent does Shelley’s Frankenstein support Victor Frankenstein’s view? Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein explores the concepts of knowledge and science and the dangers involved with the pursuit and investigation of these ideas. The novel conveys Shelley’s attitudes towards science by portraying it as having the capability to exceed the bounds of human restraint. Through the development of her protagonist Victor Frankenstein, the romantic and gothic aspects of her novelRead MoreEssay on The Nature of Humanity in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1358 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nature of Humanity in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein examines the very nature of humanity through the juxtaposition of two characters, Victor Frankenstein and the creature. The curious creature has an innocent desire to learn whereas Victor Frankenstein pursues his blasphemed ambition. The creature has a sincere desire to belong in the human world but he is incapable of properly presenting himself whereas Victor Frankenstein isolates himself from humanity to hide his

Frederick Douglass s Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick...

In the early 19th century, slavery was legal and popular in the southern states, among these slaves, one slave in particular impacted the 19th century was Frederick Douglass. Although he was a slave for most of his life, Douglass eventually became a freeman, a social reform, writer, and an abolitionist for slavery. However, before he became a freeman, Douglass experienced a brutal life as a slave. He faced dehumanization in his early life, but accomplished what most slaves we not allowed to do; which is getting educated, by self-educating himself and retaliating against the idea of slavery. Furthermore, since he self-educated himself, he was able to published the narrative, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas; which, Douglass shows the audience how methods such as, physical abuse, psychological abuse, and lack of education were used to dehumanize slaves. He describes how he resisted these methods and realized that whites who participated in slavery themselves were being dehu manized. One of the most known and infamous way of dehumanizing slaves, was by abusing them. The most common abuse was whipping them; however, there were others ways of punishing them, such as, the lack of food, water, clothing and making them work long hours from the sunrise to sun down. Some slaveholders would only whip their slave if they disobeyed them, though others did it to make them live in fear and most for the satisfaction of it or to make fun of the slaves. This dehumanized slavesShow MoreRelatedMasculinity: Slavery in the United States and Douglass Pg1239 Words   |  5 Pagesclash between the white s and the culture of the Igbo people. The novel is about a man named Okonkwo, and his growth for respect, fortune and power which in the end leads to his expected death. His great power did not come to an end because of colonization, but rather his downfall was his obsession with masculinity. The narrative of Frederick Douglass also defines masculinity. The narrative of Fred erick Douglass took place in America. During slavery, Frederick Douglass was limited to plantationRead MoreJacobs Douglass: An Insight Into The Experience of The American Slave1019 Words   |  5 PagesThe slave narratives of the ante-bellum time period have come across numerous types of themes. Much of the work concentrates on the underlining ideas beneath the stories. In the narratives, fugitives and ex-slaves appealed to the humanity they shared with their readers during these times, men being lynched and marked all over and women being the subject of grueling rapes. The slave narrative of Frederick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl themes come from the existenceRead MoreAnalysis Of A Slave Narrative By Frederick Douglass1646 Words   |  7 PagesWithin a slave narrative, the identity of the writer greatly affects the perspective of the story and the message that the author wishes to convey. For a narrative of this nature, to send its meaning directly and efficiently it must be able to illustrate the individual struggle of the writer as well as create a clear line between what it means to be a slave and what it means to be free. These identities of the author not only conflict with the image of self but also help to illuminate the strugglesRead MoreDouglas vs Stowe1650 Words   |  7 Pageswith a complicated social quandary that incorporated individual, societal, political, economic, and religious principles. Its authorship includes Frederick Douglass and Harriet Beecher Stowe who dually challenges the legitimacy of slavery in their literature. While both Harriet Beecher Stowe’s â€Å"Uncle Tom’s Cabin,† and Frederick Douglas’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of an American Slave,† offer impelling accounts, regarding the historical slavery era throughout the 1800s, the two authors write from distinctiveRead MoreLife Of Frederick Douglas And Benito Cerano Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagesunconcerned with the color of men s skins, emancipation will be a proclamation but not a fact† (Lyndon B. Johnson). Frederick Douglas and Herman Melville lived in the same time for almost the same length of time. Herman Melville lived from August, 1819 – September 2 8, 1891, while Frederick Douglass lived from February, 1818 – February 20, 1895. Yet these two narratives couldn’t have been more different. While taking a look at the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas and Benito Cerano we can seeRead MoreBeing A Slave Worthy Of Manhood1149 Words   |  5 PagesIn the narrative The Life of Frederick Douglass, it is clear that Douglas had a very strong option about the differences between men. He did not seem to have the common out look in the differences between free men and slave, but rather something deeper. He believed that a slave with out hope or drive for a better life was not a true man, but that a true man was someone who was able to respect himself and become someone worthy of respect from others. Throughout, the story of Fredrick Douglass thereRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair937 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jungle, by Upton Sinclair and Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, by Frederick D ouglass both bring forth personal or fictional events that capture the interest of the the reader. The use of pathos in their writing along with true events questions the ethics, morality, and human rights of each individual at the time setting for the publication. In the book, The Jungle, Upton Sinclair advocates for the overall elimination of oppression and exploitation of workers andRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass And Assata1165 Words   |  5 PagesConfinement Narratives In the books, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and Assata: An Autobiography the authors talked their experience of confinement while being in slavery and prison. The perspective Fredrick Douglas brought upon his experience of slavery affected the tone throughout the book. As for Assata her viewpoint of confinement was from her experience as a prisoner in the hospital and prison. Confinement is the act of isolating someone from human contact and society or aRead MoreThe Great Challenge For Marginalized Writers Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss  the narrative strategies these writers use to challenge the status quo.   For example, how do they address their audience and get readers from dominant culture on their side? What stories do they tell about themselves or the experiences of those in their marginalized group, and how and why are these stories effective in challenging dominant culture?    The greatest challenge for marginalized writers is to evoke sympathy and support from white readers in their narratives. Writers hadRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1552 Words   |  7 Pages04/23/2015 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself Theme: False versus True Christianity In this theme, Fredrick Douglass contrasts the both forms of Christianity to show the underlying hypocrisy in slavery. The results show that slavery is not religious as it exposes the evils in human bondage. These ideals however can be distorted so as to fit in the society. Two forms of Christianity are presented in â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass and each

The Butterfly Revolution Essay Research Paper After free essay sample

The Butterfly Revolution Essay, Research Paper After reading the book, ? The Butterfly Revolution, ? I have concluded that the narrative was great. I give the book two thumbs up. I give the book two thumbs up because it is a smooth and easy reading. The book besides has a good flow of events, the book is written in a first-hand history signifier, the books reading degree is that of its suspected readers, ( immature grownups ) , and has great, descriptive authorship. The books good flow of events allows the reader excessively easy understand the books. The events go from one to the following with out any confounding gibberish between them. The book? s events are marked by dated subdivisions, doing for easy mention for a individual composing a study on the book. Besides, the flow of events allow for easy reading, since the reader doesn? Ts have to duplicate back three or four times to understand what he has merely read. We will write a custom essay sample on The Butterfly Revolution Essay Research Paper After or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The 2nd ground that the book receives two pollex up is the fact that it is written in first manus signifier. The book is written in the signifier of a diary. This means that the book has opinions alternatively of merely fact after fact. This signifier allows the book to be more apprehensible since the sentiments give elucidation to certain events or facts, from the book. An illustration of this is when the chief character, Winston Weyn, gives his sentiments on the Supreme Revolutionary Committee. His ideas on the commission clear up what the commission is truly approximately, ( power and control ) . The following ground the book gets two pollex up is the fact that the reading degree is good for the immature grownup age group. The autho R uses words that the immature grownup age group understands. This allows for good, fluxing reading. The phrases the writer utilizations are normally used among the immature grownup age group. The overall authorship keeps the immature grownup age group interested. The concluding ground the book gets two pollex up is the chip, descriptive authorship of the book. The writer gave every character names, and adequately depict them, go forthing a image in the readers mind. An illustration of the descriptive authorship is given through a transition from the book. The transition is an statement between the members of the Supreme Revolutionary Committee. ? Paul shook his caput. ? Your speaking about robbery. ? Frank shooting Paul a awful expression. ? Robbery, Hell, ? said Jerome Blackridge. ? That money belongs to all of us. Why should we hunger because an old lady like that thinks she? s still running things up here? ? ? Shut up Jerry. ? said Frank. ? I still say it? s wrong. ? said Paul, and I was holding with him. ? Okay! ? Frank hissed at us. ? It? s robbery! But I? m in charge. Does anybody doubt that? ? The writer gives action, emotion, and description to the characters to do the book more apprehensible and gratifying. The book, ? The Butterfly Revolution, ? gets two pollex up because it is a smooth easy reading. The book besides has a good flow of events, the book is written in a first-hand history signifier, the books reading degree is that of its suspected readers, ( immature grownups ) , and has great, descriptive authorship. The Butterfly Revolution

Critical Evaluation of Self, God and Other Philosophical Phenomena

I am aware that I am a mortal being that exists in a constantly changing world alongside other beings. The fact that I am human differentiates me from other non human beings though there are some aspects that we share. I exhibit noesis; a capacity to sense what goes around me, hence understand what is going on in my surroundings.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Critical Evaluation of Self, God and Other Philosophical Phenomena specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is through his faculty that I am able to be conscious of all forms, tangible or intangible that I come across. Perception and reasoning allows me to have a world view (weltanschauung) which is apparent in my syntactic association with all things that I perceive. I pursue eudemonia after considering what is right or wrong, good or evil (ethics). I consider God to be an all knowing, omnipresent, and omnipotent being who is perfect and unlike us, does not change. This view of God is not so divergent from the one held by Plato who considered God to be intangible and impersonal. I believe that God is orderly and I therefore attribute the order that is prevalent in the world to his power. It is the same power, in my view, that brought the universe in to being from the void that existed before then. This view concurs with the one held by Plato as he was against negative depiction of God; he postulated that God was pious and divine. In my view, evil comes from the devil’s manipulation of man. Devil takes advantage of imperfections of man and drives a wedge between him and God resulting to his disgrace. Probably this implies that God is to some extent responsible for presence of evil since he is the one who configured man with his imperfections and fails to reign in the devil who manipulates man Questions Epistemology-What do I know? Epistemology is concerned with what knowledge is, how it is structured, its characteristics , frontiers and how it is acquired. I seek knowledge continuously through for instance personal inquiry, practice and education.Advertising Looking for critical writing on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Logic-What is a valid argument? An argument becomes valid if its conclusion is logically derived from true premises. Metaphysics-What is reality? It is concerned with the basic character or nature of being. Things are not always what they seem to be; some appearances may be deceptive while some may end up being real while they are thought to be invalid. Ontology-Who am I? / What am I? I am a human being. A human being is a mortal being that exists, has an intellect and uses his wisdom to try and overcome limitations that characterize him. Axiology-What is good value?Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Critical Evaluation of Self, God and Other Philosophical Phenomena specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Value is the worth that is assigned to an object or phenomena. Something is said to be of good value if it exhibits harmony and beauty or has been arrived at through the right way. Ethics-What is the aim of life? Ethics is concerned with morality in life; a distinction between good from evil, right from wrong and vice from virtue. While living, human beings concern themselves with doing what is just, good and right. This critical writing on Critical Evaluation of Self, God and Other Philosophical Phenomena was written and submitted by user J1ll1an to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

school days essays

school days essays Dear members of the school board, I strongly feel that the school day needs to end one hour shorter for students in North Carolina. I feel this way simply because students would be able to get home, clean the house, and go to sleep at an earlier time. Everyone wants to get home sooner. Sitting around school all day is extremely boring. Everyone is always dying to get home, and if school got out an hour earlier, students would get home an hour earlier. Instead of getting home at four o clock, students would get home at three o clock. Also, they would be able to concentrate better during the day because they would not feel quite as anxious to get home, allowing them to do better in The second reason school should dismiss at two o clock instead of three is that it would make home life less stressful. Students could help out around the house longer before their parents got home. Instead of getting home two hours before parents, they could get home three hours before parents. Then they could clean up the house before their parents got home. In return, their parents would be very happy, making everyone feel less stressed. The less stressful a home life, the better a student The final reason school should be an hour shorter is that students would be able to go to sleep an hour sooner. If students go to sleep an hour sooner, they will be able to sleep an hour longer. The more sleep students get, the more relaxed they feel. The more relaxed students feel, the better able they concentrate. The better students can concentrate, the better they will be able to do in school. As one can very well see, this all links back to one thing. If school would end an hour earlier, students would be able to perform better academically in school. School is all about success anyway, is it not? Therefore, in my opinion, school should most definitely end an hour ...

Parti5-comments1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Parti5-comments1 - Essay Example This first part of this answer concentrates closely on the initial decisions in the development of a paper, in particular regarding the choices made concerning topic and viewpoint. While the subject and perspective used in a cause and effect paper are important, there is no mention of the logical organization of a cause and effect paper or the need to provide supporting arguments/evidence to prove or explain the relationship being considered. After a simplified explanation of the nature of cause and effect relationships, this paragraph mentions a generalized purpose in examining causes and their effects as a means of understanding the world around us which is most probably meant to extend to written forms. However, the writer does not specifically make mention of written cause and effect papers or any additional purpose for doing so beyond informing, such as to persuade. Though this answer does highlight certain important parts of the process and purpose of cause and effect writing, it is limited and could be developed more

Education among adolescents with type I diabetes mellitus Research Proposal

Education among adolescents with type I diabetes mellitus - Research Proposal Example Diabetes self-management is very crucial to reducing and controlling the blood glucose levels. Some of the self-management techniques are healthy eating habits, performing exercises and utilization of drug therapy appropriately. It has been observed that patients with chronic illnesses occasionally have problems with adhering to the recommended treatment, thus not getting the optimal benefits from the drugs. The study will use descriptive and cross-sectional study design because it involved establishing of information concerning adherence to treatment. Systematic sampling technique will be used to select the participants. A self-administered questionnaire will be was used to collect data from the study subjects. Data will be analyzed by use of computer software, statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The data was then presented in tables and bar graphs. According to WHO, it is estimated that more than 171 million people are suffering from diabetes worldwide. Among these figu res, 68% are suffering from diabetes type 2 and the rest are suffering from diabetes type I (Atkinson, Eisenbarth, & Michels, 2014). Having diabetes highly influence an individual way of living as well as performance of the daily activities. Several individuals who suffer from the disease are always worried about the chronicity of the disease and the complications that it entails. Such worries contributes to the patients incapacity to fully get involved in the daily activities and contribute to family social life.

Total quality management Literature review

Total quality management Literature review Literature review The world experienced the quality revolution in the early 1990s. From that instance organisations were improving in overall quality of the organisation. The companies around the world competed with their quality of products and services, price and delivery. Organisations believed that by improving the quality, they can achieve lower cost, fewer failures and better marketability. In this period total quality management became popular. TQM is applied in organisations to improve its effectiveness, flexibility and competitiveness, by improving the overall quality of the organisation. It is focused mainly on continuous improvement. TQM is nothing but a philosophy and guide to organisations, which helps them in ways towards continuous improvement. TQM is a combination of system of systems. All the companies have not achieved competitive advantage or benefits using TQM is because of implementation and usage in the organisation. To be successful with TQM the indicators which are to be achieved by an organisation are the leadership, continuous improvements, internal or external co- operation, customer focus, learning, employee fulfilment and process management. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet?contentType=ArticleFilename=Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Articles/0291030201.html http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet?contentType=ArticleFilename=Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Articles/1060120604.html http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet?contentType=ArticleFilename=Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Articles/0400140507.html http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet?contentType=ArticleFilename=/published/emeraldfulltextarticle/pdf/1760030104.pdf According to Hansson and Klefsjà ¶ (2003) TQM can be defined as a management system, which consists of three interdependent units, namely core values, techniques and tools. But the definitions for total quality management are vague. The aim of TQM is Zero defect and it mainly emphasis on quality. The core values of TQM which will lead to better quality in the organisation is summarised from the authors (Boulter and Bendell, 2002, Ehresman, 1995, Ghobadian and Gallear 1995, Hansson and Klefsjà ¶ 2003, 2006 ) it is divided into three parts, first the whole organisation has to committed and work towards common goal i.e. continuous improvement. Secondly the customers are to be focused, through better satisfaction in the products and services. The decisions made with regard to customers are to be given the highest priority by top level management. Thirdly the decisions must be taken with trusted facts and figures. http://demo1.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet;jsessionid=5FBEA684473F22B9FAE30638F23D3534?contentType=ArticleFilename=Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Articles/1060150201.html Boulter, L., Bendell, T. (2002), How can ISO 9000:2000 help companies achieve excellence? What the company think, Measuring Business Excellence, Vol. 6 No.2, pp.37-41. Ehresman, T. (1995), Small Business Success through TQM, ASQC Quality Press, Milwaukee, WI. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg_imagekey=B6VC4-3VW1BRW-8-2_cdi=5944_user=138221_orig=search_coverDate=02%2F29%2F1996_sk=999759998view=cwchp=dGLbVlz-zSkzkmd5=a2afeab00d66a4e64f8e3a30e84385dfie=/sdarticle.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg_imagekey=B6VCT-4MHPHMF-C-5_cdi=5963_user=138221_orig=search_coverDate=12%2F01%2F2007_sk=998169997view=cwchp=dGLbVzb-zSkWzmd5=e471fdc0aece7732196abd9705804b37ie=/sdarticle.pdf http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet?contentType=ArticleFilename=Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Articles/0291080901.html From the definition and study it is stated that the environmental management is a part of quality management. When the organisation is moving towards total improvement in performance, the environmental performance has its presence. Governments and agencies around the world created quality systems to help the organisations to achieve their quality objectives through quality management systems and environmental performance in environmental management systems. The QM and EMS share a common aim and values. QM and EMS are integrated now. According to Wilkinson and Dale, 1998 and Karapetrovic and Willborn, 1998 integration can be carried out in many different ways but, the results differ in terms of applying it and it is also called as system of systems. Wilkinson, G., Dale, B.G. (1998), System integration: the views and activities of certification bodies, The TQM Magazine, Vol. 10 No.4, pp.288-92 Karapetrovic, S., Willborn, W. (1998), Integration of quality and environmental management systems, The TQM Magazine, Vol. 10 No.3, pp.204-13. For example the ISO has developed management systems separately for quality management and environmental management i.e. ISO9000 for quality and ISO14000 for environmental management. Integration was done by the technical committee in 2004 between quality and environment systems. They had explored the common factors between two systems and modified ISO 14000-2004 to enable organisations to use both systems at once. This resulted in superior performance in many organisations. They introduced the PDCA which is common for both systems. Bernardo et al, 2008 http://demo1.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet?contentType=ArticleFilename=Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Articles/0510200405.html#idb31 Environmental management and quality management are parallel to each other. They have common factors like zero defects and no wastage and the process of implementation with corrective and preventive actions. But some basic value does not integrate, exactly with each other. QMS mainly concentrates on consumer requirements and on the other had EMS focuses on the environment. According to Chinn a new concept was formed in late 90s which was named as QEMS which means quality and environment management system. It has stated the common elements they worked upon. They are planning, objectives, management responsibility, communication, training, control of records and many others. So when an organisation need to equipped with total quality system, the EMS will also must be in place to monitor the environmental sustainability measures from the organisation. What is Benchmarking? In the present business scenario, quality has become a major criterion in all aspects of the organisation, so the managers have taken up quality improvement tools such as total quality management, quality function development and continuous improvement. The exertion of these tools is to discover the flaws in the organisational process. The next step is to convert these flaws and improving the component. Here the question rises of how to fix these inadequacies? Benchmarking is the way to fix them. As benchmarking is a quality improvement process. It is a systematic process of searching and monitoring the best practices in the sector. Benchmarking has been the concept of imitating the best practices in the industry. Organizations have to achieve cost benefits, better operations and better environment by which it induces the company to learn quickly and cheaply from adopting the best practices and performance standards from other companies in order to get better competitive advantage over its competitors. This can be extended anywhere because the ultimate goal is to be best in class. Benchmarking is commonly used tool in the organisations. This technique can be implemented in all sectors and it is due to increasing competitiveness. Benchmark means to a unit on a scale for measurement. It was a fashionable concept for the large manufacturing companies which predominantly uses quantitative economic parameters, such as inventory turnover, set-up times, lead time, direct labour time or working time, return on sales, return on equity are measured.(Miller et al.,1992). Nowadays benchmarking is used everywhere and it is used to measure any process, activity, procedure in an organisation which may be of products or services. Many authors and literatures have given many different forms of definitions for benchmarking. Definitions from Sarkis, Andersen and pettersen and Marosszeky and Karim are benchmarking means comparing the practices, operations, results of an organisation with the best organisation in the sector and adopt and practice the techniques used in there to improve ones own organisation. And it focuses on continuous improvement, in quality and helps to learn from the competitors. Through which the faults and breakthroughs in the organisation can be easily identified and systematically dealt with. It also helps in improving the overall quality and business environment carried out through learning from each other. It forms a continuous and systematic improvement in an organisations processes, products and services which are being monitored and adopted from the best practices globally or nation wide or in a particular sector. Benchmarking is used to achieve and maintain high level of competitiveness. It monitors the continuous improvement by the process of measuring the products, services and business practices against the best practices in the industry. The organisations strengths and weakness can be easily identified and measured with the best and toughest competitors in the industry. Best practices is finding and using the best ways to achieve the desired objectives in the organisation. It is done by imitating the practices and processes of the organisation who are leaders in the sector and measuring the ways it worked with. Benchmarking can be done in five steps for an organisation. Firstly the required data are collected in a planned manner from the organisation and the data is converted into a report format, which make it easy for analyzing the situation. After creating a report the gaps are to be detected and corrective action has to be implemented to fill the gaps. When the gaps in the organisation are corrected, review has to be done in regular intervals and reported. It is compared with best practice in the industry. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2007/04/02091848/1 Many organisations are not aware of what needed to be benchmarked. because of the lack of management knowledge. A key issue is that what to benchmark in business or an organisation. It is mainly used to compare and measure of business and product performance and how it is extended to the business processes. Determining the issues to be benchmarked is a critical issue. The following questions can aid to the question of what to benchmark with environment (Cassell et. al.., 2001) To find the critical factors which are of organisations success To find the process causing the trouble in the system To find the process which contribute to maximum customer satisfaction and in which the performance is not to the expectation Examine and define the competitive pressures impacting the organisation What the processes which have the greatest potential for differentiating in the business competitiveness? Environmental benchmarking The environmental benchmarking is derived from benchmarking and it mainly focuses on the natural environment. It helps the organisation to become green and eco efficient by adopting the practices from the leaders in industry. It is also a quality improvement tool and has become very essential to an organisation. They are used to achieve environmental performance in the organisation i.e. it helps the organisation to manipulate on the natural environment. It is adapted in many organisations due to the pressure from stake holders, public and authorises. According to Greeno and Robinson 1992, Demands on companies to measure, document and disclose information about environmental performance will become invasive.and environmental performance will become a critical factor to scrutinize. It is been predicted a decade ago, and the governments has now made it mandatory and bought it to the legislations that organisations must be environmental conscious and friendly. According to Szekely, et. al.., 1996, Makrinou et al 2008 and Mandaraka, et. al 2003 Environmental benchmarking is used by various organisation in their practices, process and in business operation to achieve environmental efficiency and environmental performance. The tool framed to rigorously concentrate on every activity of the organisation and examines and compares the process to achieve its objectives. The process is the elimination and rectification of weak activities and processes in the organisation and the objective is to identify and access the abilities and attributes in business to achieve maximum environmental performance. Most of the weak activities cause heavy pollution and burden to the environment. The weak process and activities are very dangerous to the environment and life. The world in has seen many industrial disasters in last two decades due to unhealthy practices and operations by the environment. The best examples are the Efficient and maximum usage of virgin materials in the organisation, recycling of waste, waste, treatment plant to neutralise end pipe discharge, maximum utilization of assets and machinery and power saving equipments and minimum usage of non renewable resource. Minor modifications in the process of operations in the organisations, will lead to lesser impact on the environment and can avoid these kinds of disasters in future. The improved process, practices and operations can be identified from the best practices. Benchmarking tools helps in finding the best practices in national and international level. Environmental benchmarking is an integral part of environmental management systems. This helps in setting up of goals and targets for an organization towards environmental efficiency. It also helps in monitoring the performance of the targets which are to be achieved towards better environment. It is one of the tools used in management systems like EMS (Bolli and Emtairah 2001). Environmental management system EMS is a management type system which aims in managing the environmental aspects of the organisation in a pro active way, and it directly relates to the organisations overall performance. It relates to the process, practices, products and services and day to day operations. The main objective of Ems is to continually improve the environmental performance of the organisation with overall performance. Ems is a collection of policies, statements, assessments, plan and actions which directly or indirectly affects the organisation and its performance. Organisations achieve environmental performance with Ems in a systematic manner. It is a continuous cycle which plans, implements, reviews and improves the practices and processes of the organisation for continuous improvement towards environmental sustainability. Ems mainly focuses on minimizing the environmental impacts of the organisation on the natural environment. The main objectives of Ems for the SMEs are It induces the organisation to have an environmental management system. It assists the SMEs in understanding the concepts of Ems in their operations, in order to help the management to adopt precisely. This reduces the impacts on natural environment and it is easy to comply with the regulation. This helps in cost savings and increased productivity. The third objective is developing a awareness with the SMEs entrepreneurs, regarding the importance of environment and the organisations impact on them. It helps the SMEs in creating a strong foundation to implement the international standards like ISO and EMAS in organisations. According to British standards institute, Ems is defined as the organisational structure, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for determining and implementing environmental policy. According to BSI is nothing but an environmental policy which outlines the organisations commitment to the environmental performance. Many organisation in different countries follow and adopt the environmental management system such as BS8555, ISO 14000 series, EMAS, Green dragon. But in common it works on the Deming Cycle. Plan, what you are going to do, do what you planned to do, check to ensure that you did what you planned to do and act to make improvements. SMEs adopt EMS EMS is an unobserved quality. It can be examined only by the drivers, practices. The organisations are motivated to use EMS and its environmental strategies to increase their efficiency and legitimacy. It is very controversial because from the study of states those SMEs are not only motivated by the rewards and befits such as environmental performance, organisational/business performance and export orientation but they are pressurized to adopt EMS by their stake holders and institutional pressures. According to Khanna and Anton 2002 EMS becomes complete when they are more environmental practices is undertaken in the organisation. The environmental practices are the environmental policy, evaluation, training for employees, regular audits of internal and external in nature, environmental performance and benchmarking with the best practices, goals and targets and public report. Motivation and EMS Motivation is the driving force behind for an organisation to implement a management techniques or tool or system in their operations and business process. The factors and statistics which can be used to motivate the organisations to implement EMS in their organisation and in the same time become environmentally sustainable and reduce the impact on natural environment. The factors are the organisation can achieve compliance with the regulations of the government, it creates an eco friendly image to the stake holders and better marketability options and it also reduces cost with greater organisational performance. Export orientation In the globalised world export and import has taken the centre stage. Export orientation becomes imperative when organisation operates within or depends on the foreign markets. When the goods are carried out of national borders EMS becomes essential to meet the demands of the importing country and the needs of diverse customers. Buyers gain trust of exporters by looking into the operations and eco friendly procedures and facilities implemented in the organisation. EMS and organisational Performance A management system is framed and practiced in the business is to gain from the management practices. The gain or benefit can be in the form of monetary benefit or non monetary benefit. EMS and environmental performance EMS and pressure on SMEs SMEs are exposed to stakeholders pressure to adopt environmental management system. The stakeholders are person, group, organisation or the government which has a direct or indirect stake in the organisation and can or would be affected by the organisations policy, decision and operations. The stake holders for an SME are Regulatory pressure The regulatory pressure is created from the regulators, governments, insurers on the organisation to curb their pollution levels and employ eco friendly operations and which doesnt impact the natural environment. If the organisations fail, it is imposed with fines, penalties, strategic actions or even closure of firms. The regulatory pressure creates an opportunity for the organisation to become more competitive and capitalize of the situation. But when the regulation becomes stricter, the SMEs are compelled to implement costly pollution control technologies. Better pollution control leads to lesser insurance premiums and better credit options from the bank and financial agencies. Market pressure In this competitive world the organisations are concerned about the market share. Customers have become concerned about the natural environment and they have started to use the products and services of the organisations which are eco efficient and sustainable towards the environment. When organisation adopts EMS it increases organisations reputation. The market pressures drive the managers to adopt EMS to survive in the business and to stay competitive. Social pressure An organisation must have a better public image to survive and competitive in the market. To gain the image the organisation need to become environmental friendly and work towards continual improvement. The word social include the environmental organisation, community groups, labour unions and association which regards to trade. There is been a increase in awareness towards the natural environment in recent times because of industrial accident like Bhopal disaster and Exxon oil spill which shock the world. When an organisation does not implement EMS in their organisation the worst scenario of boycott of goods and it may damage the image in the business environment. Ownership pressure This pressure is imposed on the organisation by their share holders. In SMEs the share holders are in the form of partnership within the company. The pressure is on the organisation to adopt EMS with wide-range of tools and techniques to create an environmental friendly organisation. Organisation is prone to financial liabilities when it has a poor reputation in terms of environment and performance. Internal and external barriers to SMEs in adopting EMS Internal barriers are of resources, understanding and perception, implementation and attitudes and company culture. SMEs are lack of time from the management and staff, to concentrate on EMS implementation and maintenance. Staffs in SMEs lack managerial skill and it is not possible for SMEs to give training due to the constraint of limited resources. When there is an inexperienced or unskilled staff force it becomes difficult to implement EMS, because lack of understanding of the procedures, policies and legal compliances. Implementation of EMS is very cumbersome. Minor breaches in the implementation would cause a heavy loss of resources to the organisation and possible deregistration from the standards. SMEs have to concentrate on continual improvement and it is very difficult to adopt in every stage on the process. The external barriers are the obstacles and hindrances which arise from the external environment of the organisation. High costs of recruiting a consultant and verification/ certification is a major barrier to the SMEs. They are limited number of verifiers in each country and it becomes more expensive to hire. SMEs are not beneficial with EMS because of change in economic climate and Uncertainty which prevails within the market for the value of EMS standard. Benefits and disbenefits of SMEs adopting EMS Small and medium scale enterprises around the world share common characteristics. According to - SMEs around the world contribute 70 percent of pollution ie the SMEs cause great impact to the natural environment. So the EMS model was adapted to SMEs from large scales enterprises. SMEs adapting EMS face disbenefits or non materialization benefits from EMS in their organisation. They are being classified into three (i) resources (ii) surprises (iii) lack of rewards. SMEs characteristics are it lacks professionalism, lack of knowledge, is has started with a minimum capital, lack of skills and time. They also have the barrier of specialized staff and skills to co ordinate the EMS activities in the organisation. The SME has to rely completely on consultants for the certification and adaption on EMS. It is evident that, some may misguide and it results in negative results and wastage of resources for the organisation. SMEs have to incur cost of certification and implementation which is of high capital expenditure to the organisation. which is beyond reach for many organisations. The EMS surprises the SMEs with resources and time spent to implement system which are complex in nature. The other surprises are it is difficult to meet the expectations of all stake holders, it difficult to synchronise with other management

Biographical Influences Essay of William Faulkner -- essays papers

Biographical Influences Essay of William Faulkner William Faulkner was a quite man who rarely spoke to anyone. Although he did not graduate High School, Faulkner had an innate ability to remember even the slightest detail of things he heard. The past has always played a role in the telling of most of his stories. However, before we can understand his style of writing, it is important to understand what influences played an important role in his writings. William Faulkner was heavily influenced by his culture, love of his family, and passion for hunting to produce some of his most compelling stories. Many people how the culture of the South and Southern history has shaped and influenced Faulkner’s works. I have examined this theory by looking at an important figure in Faulkner’s life, the "Old Colonel," Faulkner’s great-grandfather. Although the "Old Colonel," William Clark Faulkner, died eight years before the author was born, his legacy seemed powerful Faulkner’s mind. The man was not only a Civil War officer, but also a successful planter, businessman, lawye...

Anthropology-African Religions

The roots of modern day Islam were sown a couple of centuries ago when the once proud Muslim empire began to be overwhelmed by expansionist movements dominated by European colonialists.This has led to a cultural turmoil in Muslim world who once used to live at the pinnacle of glory saw its silent burial with the meek subjugation of the Islamic Caliphate at the hands of mighty British army in early twentieth century. While a sizable section of the Muslims chose to follow the path shown by great statesman like Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, many continued to be festered by the wounds of humiliation.Now Muslims in many countries are looking to reassert themselves after a long period of humiliation and oppression, sometimes at the hands of foreigners and sometimes at the hands of their own leaders. Contrary to popular belief, Muslims are not a monolithic group, nor there is any centralized authority within Islam.The Islamic civilization from its birth has gone through debates and counter debates . Except for the Shahadah (God is one and Mohammad is his messenger) and the five mandatory duties (Hajj, Zakat, Roza, Namaz and Shahadah) everything else in Islam has been subjected to deep scrutiny and analysis with the result that many schools of thoughts kept appearing and disappearing.That is why contradictions are evident to people both inside and outside the Muslim community. The orientalists, the conventional authorities on Islam, have been accused of being essentialist and insensitive to the change, negotiation, development, and diversity that characterizes lived Islam.Some scholars, primarily anthropologists, have responded to the tendency to essentialize by giving up the idea of conceptualizing one â€Å"Islam† and instead have focused their inquiry on what they call various â€Å"local Islams.† Others have focused on sociological or political-economic approaches in explaining the modern forms of political and social activism among Muslims to the exclusion o f â€Å"scriptural† Islam from their analysis. (Anjum O., 2007)Islam was brought to Sub-Saharan Africa in the first place via the trade routes from the Arab countries and North Africa. The African Muslims have always maintained quite close links with the Arab world, from which a number of reformers came.But Islamisation was essentially carried out by Africans themselves, who shared the same life, spoke the same language, lived in the same cultural world entirely. There is no doubt that, for African Muslims,  «Africanicity » and Islam are in no way opposed. For them Islam is not an imported religion.For many, abandoning the Muslim religion is equivalent to the rejection of all their family and tribal traditions, so intermingled are the two socio-religious universes. One must conclude that Islam, in its traditional African form, is entirely a part of the African cultural heritage and thus an African reality. The long cohabitation of Islam with traditional African religion h as also had an effect at the cultural level.The African languages are in general languages with a concrete vocabulary, rather limited in the expression of more abstract realities or more developed reflections. With the Arabic language Islam has been able to fill a gap. Many African peoples, some scarcely touched by Islam, have borrowed a complete abstract, and especially religious, vocabulary from Arabic, with no more than the changes proper to the structure of each language.The relative success of Islam may be related to its compatibility with many aspects of African culture–for example, plural marriage for men, which was opposed by Christian missionaries. Nonetheless, Islam was also embraced because it provided symbolic identification with successful traders and travelers throughout the world, and it was seen as an alternative to European religion.Its agents were black, and it preached on behalf of those who lacked the trappings of Western civilization. These adaptations of local practices by the Islamists is not only unique in Cà ´te d'Ivoire, it has happened world over and plays an important role in shaping the thoughts and mind processes of the Muslims.

Animal Rights Respect And Feelings Are Within All Living...

Animal Rights: Respect and Feelings are within all living things Animals are living creatures with feelings, emotions, and intelligence. We even have animals as pets because they bring us joy, love, affection, and give people company when people find themselves alone. Animals do not have voices to express their feelings and demand respect so we humans often take advantage of them. We share a world with many different species. Over time Humans have gained power over all living creatures and have took away from others. Humans have full control of many situations and have the upper hand in many cases. I feel that animals deserve respect, and deserve laws in order to protect them. If a human kills another human, that human will go to jail†¦show more content†¦It is just like putting an 18 year old boy against a 6 year old boy, the chances of the 6 year old boy to be able to defend himself are unlikely since the 18 year old has the upper hand. There will always be people that agree and there will be those that do not agree, this world would be pretty boring if everyone agreed on the same thing. The fun part about someone disagreeing is that they can be educated and also brought to what is right. In this case philosopher Rene Descartes point of view is respected but it is also very disrupting how an individual can have that view towards a creature in the way that Rene Descartes has. Rene Descartes stated that â€Å"animals cannot reason and do not feel pain; animals are living organic creatures, but they are automata, like mechanical robots. Descartes held that only humans are conscious, have minds and souls, can learn and have language and therefore only humans are deserving of compassion† (www.animalethics.org). It is absolutely sad and concerning how an individual can come to that conclusion without testing it. Someone can go up to a dog, pet the dog and the dog will react to it, the dog will be pleased and enjoy it, because the dog feels a satisfaction which is developed by feelings. If you hit a dog, the dog will cry, and willShow MoreRelatedHuman Centered And Life Centered Systems Of Environmental Ethics1393 Words   |  6 PagesBiocentrism is the theory that within the world inherent value is extended to all living things. This means that Biocentrism, in most examples, encourages the protection of animal rights, the environment and biodiversity. With these ideas of inherent value and respecting the environment it is not surprising that the approach is based around the idea that mankind, and no other species for that matter, is more superior to another. 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